Dogs and cats at home and ready to support the comrades should carefully read the child - select family select ...

 I hope you read this article carefully make a decision! Dog owner loyalty is unmatched by other animals, I hope you seriously, your world colorful world it's only you <><>< ;> family raised puppies and kittens ready to have children, comrades should carefully read the <> <) <> <> In recent years, the domestic household pet cats and dogs kept increasing, and many newspapers warned the public papers, dogs and cats can cause toxoplasmosis,UGG bailey button, caused terrible birth defects. While this is necessary, unfortunately many articles not accurate enough, and some take hyperbole and sensationalism, causing unwarranted public panic, causing a lot of small animals being abandoned. In this paper, a pet often ask the Lord to give answers to several questions. <> <> 1. What is toxoplasmosis? <> <> Toxoplasma gondii can not be feeling is caused by a parasitic infection caused around the world, Toxoplasma infection is common in the United States, Britain and the adults, about 16 ~ 40 % infection occurred, and some surveys 70% of adults in Europe and Latin America, 50 infections occurred in 80%, 90% France 90 .1985, China's 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions survey,UGGs, mostly below 10%, significantly lower than foreign. <> <> normal people infected with the vast majority have no symptoms, or symptoms are very light, do not know what time of infection, only a small number of people the initial infection (or primary infection) when there is fever, swollen lymph nodes, headache, muscle and joint pain and abdominal pain a few days or weeks later, with the human body immune system, symptoms of hours, but the formation of cysts in the body there is a few months, years or longer, are generally self-healing. However, in patients with severe immune deficiency, such as AIDS, etc., in case of infection, the consequence is very serious. pregnant women, infection can be transmitted to the fetus, may also occur serious consequences. <> <> 2. What is the transmission of Toxoplasma gondii? <> <> The first is to eat undercooked meat, particularly pigs, sheep. almost all mammals and birds such as rodents, pigs, sheep, cattle, rabbits and chickens, ducks, geese, Toxoplasma gondii can be transmitted, and the high rate of infection. were the main source of infection of meat from these animals, such as Shabu-Shabu The temperature is not enough and the time is too short, which does not kill T. gondii, there is the risk of transmission. raw or contamination of meat chopping board can also be transmitted. contaminated sheep milk can also be infected. The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii population low, may be cooked with meat in the Chinese habit. <> <> Toxoplasma gondii can infect dogs, but their droppings and excretions are not contagious, if you do not eat dog meat will not be infected. Some people say dogs, these are unfounded. <> <> infected cat feces is an important source of infection. cats and cats are the definitive host of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cat feces discharged capsule zygote, the general continued 1-20 weeks, rarely longer; this time is the infectious period. investigations around the world, about 1% of cat feces containing Toxoplasma gondii cyst zygote. cat feces in the pouch zygote development in the outside world to be 2 to 5 days infectious, so when dealing with cat feces is very important. pouch zygote can be in the water, moist soil to survive for several months or longer, so cat feces contaminated food, water and even dust, people eat can be transmitted. fully cooked meat in the area, cats are an important source of infection of people. However, as the intermediate host of many other animals can also spread. For example, very few cats have many pastures, there are many cattle and sheep infected; but also the world No cats individual islands, the islanders are still very high rate of infection. So, there is an important country, that the fecal contamination of the cat and ate the immature meat is not as important. <> <> pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii can be transmitted to the fetus, the occurrence of congenital infection, congenital infection of the fetus may have serious consequences, so it important. However, not only before pregnancy in pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii, the first time during pregnancy (primary) infection have been transmitted to the fetus, if pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii before pregnancy, she would no longer be risk of infection. <> <> 3. congenital Toxoplasma gondii infection risk to the fetus what? <> <> If the first 3 months of pregnancy, congenital infection occurs, about 40% of the fetuses may have serious damage, miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal illness, or after birth has eyes, brain or liver disease or abnormalities, such as retinal choroidal inflammation, cataracts, intracerebral calcification, hydrocephalus, microcephaly, mental retardation, jaundice, and hepatosplenomegaly. pregnant last 3 months of infections, severe less than 3%. <> <> In 1996, Helsinki University Hospital, Toxoplasma gondii, a study found effects on the fetus: in their the serum antibody test of 16 733 pregnant women, only 42 were primary infections, of which 36 received spiramycin, long-term follow-up results, and their children CPC congenital toxoplasmosis occurred in 4 cases, 2 cases Serious nervous system lesions, 2 patients had no clinical symptoms. the rest of the primary infection in children born to pregnant women and intellectual growth of children with other women is no different. <> <> 4. pregnant women should not conventional Serum antibody tests for toxoplasmosis? <> <> While countries such as France and Austria, the provisions of Toxoplasma antibodies in pregnant women routinely checked, the practice is conducted in the early stages of pregnancy the serum antibody test, if it is negative (ie not infected ), tell pregnant women pay attention to prevent infection, and regularly reviewed; Once a pregnant women with acute infection, giving the spiramycin, while the fetus amniocentesis and ultrasound examination. if proven fetal infection, pregnant women, the use of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus treatment; if the fetus has obvious symptoms, parents may consider termination of pregnancy. However, this method is worth using, there are still controversial. As pregnant women infected during pregnancy and the fetus the chance of infection is very small, so the Anglo-American study concluded that The routine screening is not worth doing. <> <> for screening pregnant women infected is a very serious public health problem. is generally believed to be based on local epidemiological studies may be. First of all checks must have a clear Peony and principles, screening tests must have high accuracy, a system of checks and processing continues, the public can accept, cost-benefit analysis that does have a very high efficiency. <> <> Now our There are many general hospitals have been carried out on pregnant women Toxoplasma antibody test. Some hospitals do not regulate the inspection and handling, check go check, the result does not matter, do not do treatment. more than once someone asked me the meaning of test results: positive how to do ? treatment or termination of pregnancy or not? some appear contradictory results, a hospital test results were positive, review or another hospital for examination and become negative, and why? Therefore, the quality of reagents and check must be high, screening methods to standardization, clinicians must be familiar with the significance of serological test results and determine the experimental result of the quality is not high false positive and false negative results, patients are not only a waste of money, but also the anxiety caused by patients and their families, great mental burden, even cause irreparable damage. <> <> the chance of infection of pregnant women may be smaller than than foreign, so China should be evaluated in qualified research hospital, and then formulate relevant policies. In the clear Before the policy should not be generally adopted blindly. <> <> 5. How to Control Toxoplasma gondii Infection? <> <> First, pay attention to food hygiene, meat should be fully cooked, to avoid contamination of raw meat cooked food. <> <> Second, cats to feed at home, fed cooked food or cat food products, keep them out prey. because cats eat infected mice or infected birds, or eating the contaminated cat feces in the food. <> <> Third, pay attention to daily hygiene, clean the cat's feces every day, after contact with animal waste to wash hands thoroughly. <> <> Fourth, inspection certificate unless the serum of pregnant women have been infected with Toxoplasma gondii, or pregnant women should avoid contact with cats during pregnancy and their droppings. <> <> Fifth, there are a variety of toxoplasmosis simple and effective drug treatment, such as sulfa plus pyrimethamine, spiramycin, and so on, subject to medical advice for treatment of pregnant women infected with fetal infection and timely treatment can reduce the chance of some. <><>their children the best environment for the growth, it is human nature. Unfortunately, most decisions do not understand the domestic animals gynecology doctor of science, they simply advised the mother to stay away from pets, and even alarmist, causing unnecessary alarm . <> blind to the fact away casually friendly dog, the dog will be afraid, depression, deterioration of health and temperament will occur. but also because of miss the old masters, guilt and damage to health, it is not a necessary tragedy. <> <> female dog in preparation for a mother, you should do TORCH examination. gondii check is one of the four items it contains. If TORCH displayed on the inspection report has been infected with Toxoplasma, you can feel at ease to meet the baby's arrival; However,UGG boots cheap, if the results show is infecting the time being not pregnant. gondii mainly in the stomach cats,UGG boots, domestic cats generally do not. If you are feeding the cat for many years, then Even if infected with Toxoplasma gondii, has also long been in the body produced antibodies, did not matter.